Decatur's population continues to decline

The estimated population of Decatur fell from 69,646 in July 2021 to 69,097 in July 2022 according to data published by the U.S. Census Bureau.  The population decreased 2% between the April 1, 2020 census when the population was 70,522, and July 1, 2022, a loss of 1,425 residents.  The city’s population has declined over 9% since 2010 when there were 76,122 residents (https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/decaturcityillinois). 

Decatur has several notable differences in areas such as education, economy, income, and housing compared to IL and the U.S. (using U.S. Census Bureau data from 2017-2021).  In regards to education, the percent of persons 25 and older with a high school degree or higher is similar in Decatur (90.0%) compared to IL (89.9%), and the U.S. (88.9%).  However, the percent of Decatur residents 25 and older with a bachelor’s degree or higher is smaller (21.1%) compared to IL (36.2%) and U.S. (33.7%). 

As it pertains to the economy and income, the percentage of the population 16 and older in the labor force is lower in Decatur (56.9%) compared to IL (65.1%) and the U.S. (63.1%).  Simultaneously, median household income is lower in Decatur ($45,111) compared to IL ($72,563) and the U.S. ($69,021).  The 19.7% poverty rate in Decatur is greater than the national and state averages. 

In Decatur, both housing values and the number of owner-occupied housing units are lower than national and state averages.  The median value of owner-occupied housing units was $244,900 in the U.S., $212,600 in IL, and $86,800 in Decatur.  Owner-occupied housing unit rates are 64.6% in the U.S., 66.5% in IL, and 61.6% in Decatur. 

Two of Decatur’s strategic priorities are neighborhood revitalization and workforce development, and implementation of strategies in these areas will help narrow the gaps.  However, the pace and magnitude of the city’s initiatives to date has not kept pace with population decline, neighborhood blight, or unemployment.  Thus, more needs to be done by the city council to create a more livable and vibrant city.